采油工人健康状况和工作有关肌肉骨骼疾患的现况调查  

Cross-sectional Study on Health Status and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Oil Workers

作　　者：李静芸[1] 武珊珊[1] 何丽华[1] 王生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系,北京市100191

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第19期2161-2164,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(项目编号:2006BAI06B08)

摘　　要：目的调查采油工人健康状况和工作有关肌肉骨骼疾患(work-related musculoskeletal disorders,WMSDs)的患病情况。方法采用自填式调查表方法,对某采油厂工人的健康状况和WMSDs患病情况进行调查和分析。结果采油工人健康状况较好,因病就诊和缺勤较少见,常见疾患为肌肉骨骼疾患、高血压(病)和胃病,吸烟和锻炼与自评健康状况明显相关(P<0.05)。采油工人WMSDs的高发部位前3位是腰、颈和肩部,女性工人的颈肩疾患显著高于男性,髋(臀)和膝WMSDs年患病率随着年龄增长而增加,不同工种之间的膝WMSDs年患病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采油工人健康状况较好,WMSDs对工人的危害较为常见,应深入探讨工人的健康影响因素,加强工人安全防护和疾病预防措施。[Objective]To investigate th health status and prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders（WMSDs） among oil workers. [Methods]A self-administered questionnaire was adopted to investigate the health status and prevalence of WMSDs among oil workers from a oil production plant. [Results]The health status of oil workers was generally good,with low rates of doctor-visits and absence of work.The common diseases of them were musculoskeletal disorders,hypertension and stomach illness.There was a significant correlation between self-reported health status and smoking,as well as exercises（P0.05）.The first 3 body segments of oil workers suffering from WMSDs were low back,neck and shoulder.The prevalence of neck and shoulder disorders among female workers was obviously higher than those of males.The prevalence of hip and knee disorders could increase with age.There were significant differences of the prevalence of knee disorders between oil workers with different job type（P0.05）. [Conclusion]The health status of oil workers are good,and WMSDs are common among them.The advanced study should focus on the affecting factors of health of workers,to prevent workers from accidents and diseases.

关 键 词：采油工人 健康 工作有关肌肉骨骼疾患 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]