遂宁市2009—2010年手足口病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Hand,Foot and Mouth disease in Suining City during 2009-2010

作　　者：杨继红[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省遂宁市疾病预防控制中心疾控科,629000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第19期2217-2219,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的掌握手足口病流行趋势,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析遂宁市手足口病疫情资料。结果 2009—2010年手足口病年均报告发病率为30.40/10万,各年度报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性为37.85/10万,女性为22.60/10万(P<0.01),男女性别比为1.76∶1;四五月报告发病占47.16%;散居儿童、幼托儿童报告手足口病病例数分别占全部病例的72.60%和23.60%;各地区报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);1～3岁年龄组发病占76.71%。结论根据遂宁市手足口病的流行特征重点做好托幼机构的卫生宣传和健康教育工作,加强疫情报告,及时掌握流行趋势;做好应急处理工作,有效控制手足口病流行。[Objective]To understand the epidemic trend of hand,foot and mouth disease（HFMD）,and provide evidence for developing control measures. [Methods]The descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze the epidemiological data of HFMD. [Results]The annual average reported incidence of HFMD was 30.40/100 000 from 2009 to 2010,and the statistical significance was observed between years（P0.05）.The incidence rate of HFMD for male and female was 37.85/100 000 and 22.60/ 100 000（P0.01）,the ratio of them was 1.76 ∶ 1.The proportion of incidence was 47.16% in April to May.It was 72.60% and 23.60% for scattered children and kindergarten children,respectively.The significant difference was observed between the different areas（P0.01）.The proportion of incidence was 76.61% for children aged 1~3 years. [Conclusion]The measures following up should base on the epidemic characteristics of HFMD and focus on the health promotion and health education on kindergartens,the strengthening of disease reporting,grasping the epidemic trends,doing well in health emergency processing to effectively control the epidemic of HFMD.

关 键 词：手足口病 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]