中国农产品SPS措施遵从成本的影响因素分析  

Impact Factors on China's Agricultural Products Compliance with SPS Measures

作　　者：董银果[1] 张洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济学院,上海200444

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2011年第10期28-36,110,共9页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"我国农产品应对卫生与植物检疫(SPS)措施的策略及遵从成本研究"(编号:70873082);上海市教委创新重点项目"基于TTA体系的中国农产品竞争力研究"(编号:11ZS92)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：卫生与植物检疫(SPS)成为乌拉圭回合后农产品贸易的主要非关税措施,也成为入世后中国农产品出口的主要障碍。本文基于山东、浙江、福建、四川四省56家农产品出口企业的问卷调查数据,采用最优尺度回归方法研究企业SPS措施遵从成本的影响因素。研究发现,企业成立时间、企业规模、出口市场类别、自检能力等特征不同,SPS措施遵从成本也大相径庭。因此,中小企业应通过合并、联盟等形式进行适度规模经营;在巩固原有市场基础上,出口企业应开辟多元化市场;政府对自检企业进行有效监控;政府和协会应为企业提供服务,帮助企业降低遵从成本,更积极主动地应对SPS措施。After Uruguay Round negotiation,the Sanitary and Phytosanitary(SPS) as a new trade measure,has become the main obstacle to China's exports of agricultural products and food.Based survey data of 56 enterprises of agricultural exports in Shandong,Zhejiang,Fujian and Sichuan Province,this paper adapted optimal scaling regression model to analyze impact factors on cost of corporate compliance with SPS measures.Study found that companies with different characteristics,such as time of formation,business scale,the grade of export market,self-inspection ability,then the compliance costs vary widely.Therefore,SMEs should form appropriate scale through mergers,alliances and other forms.In the consolidation of existing markets,diversified markets should be opened up and the government monitors effectively self-inspection enterprises.The Government and the Association shall provide services to help Enterprises to reduce compliance costs and in a more proactive response to SPS measures.

关 键 词：SPS措施 遵从成本 农产品 出口 影响因素 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F224