福州市2009年手足口病重症病例分析  

Analysis of Severe Cases of HFMD in Fuzhou City during 2009

作　　者：陈敏红[1] 王依妹[1] 黄春文[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省福州市疾病预防控制中心流行病科,350004

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第20期2333-2334,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析手足口病27例重症病例情况,为正确预防、控制、治疗手足口病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,对2009年福州市27例手足口病重症病例进行分析。结果 27例手足口重症病例,男性多,80%病例分布在农村,家庭居住条件差;临床以高热、多发皮疹及多系统损害常见;EV71阳性占40.74%。结论农村及农民依然是传染病控制的薄弱环节和重点,自然环境及社会环境是手足口病疫情变化的重要因素。[Objective]To analyze the situations of severe patients with hand,foot and mouth disease（HFMD）,and provide scientific basis for the correct control and prevention as well as treatment of this disease.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze 27 severe cases of HFMD in Fuzhou City in 2009.[Results]Of 27 cases of HFMD,most were male,80% of cases distributed in rural areas,the household living conditions was poor.The common clinical manifestations were high fever,multiple skin rashes and multisystem damage.40.74% were EV71 positive.[Conclusion]Rural area and farmers are the focus in controlling the infectious disease,natural and social environment are significant factors for the changes of HFMD epidemic situation.

关 键 词：手足口病 重症病例 

分 类 号：R181.4[医药卫生—流行病学]