十堰市某区2009—2010年暗娼人群艾滋病调查分析  

Investigation of AIDS among Female Sex Workers in A District of Shiyan City during 2009-2010

作　　者：梁洪新[1] 邓晓[1] 唐桂珍[1] 李郁[1] 毛立峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省十堰市疾病预防控制中心,442000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第20期2338-2339,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解我十堰某区暗娼人群分布、HIV感染现状及艾滋病预防知识知晓率,为制定切实可行的外展干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用问卷方式对某区暗娼人群进行调查;采用ELISA方法进行HIV血清学检测及性病检测。结果某区800例暗娼的年龄范围在16～43岁;其中21～35年龄段最多,占61.45%;初中(43.73%)和小学(25.64%)文化者占多数;未婚居多,占89.26%;以娱乐场所女性服务人员为主,占91.45%;外来人口占89.21%。检测出性病217例,占27.13%;其中淋病43人,梅毒7人,尖锐湿疣64人,非淋菌性尿道炎(宫颈炎)39人,生殖器疱疹16人。未检测出HIV/AIDS感染者,最近一次提供性服务时使用安全套457人,占57.13%;经常使用649人,占81.13%;偶尔使用153人,占18.87%。结论十堰市某区暗娼人群以中青年为主,文化程度低,外来人口多,是性病传播感染的高危人群,也是艾滋病传播的潜在因素,提示应加强对该人群的健康教育、艾滋病性病定期检测及行为干预工作。[Objective] To understand the population distribution of female sex workers in a district of Shiyan City,the status of HIV infection and AIDS prevention knowledge awareness,and provide the scientific basis for the development of outreach intervention measures. [Methods]A questionnaire survey was conducted among female sex workers in a district;ELISA was used for detection of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. [Results]The total 800 female sex workers aged 16~43 years old in the district,young adults aged 21~35 years accounted for 61.45%,most sex workers had education background of secondary school（43.73%）and primary school（25.64%）.Unmarried accounted for 89.26%;Female entertainment attendants accounted for 91.45%.89.21% were migrant population.217 cases of sexually transmitted diseases were detected,accounting for 27.13%,among which 43 had gonorrhea,7 had syphilis,64 had genital warts,39 had non-gonococcal urethritis（cervicitis）,16 had genital herpes,no one was infected HIV/AIDS.457 persons used condoms in the last sex services,accounting for 57.13%;649 used condoms frequently,accounting for 81.13%;153 used condoms occasionally,accounting for 18.87%. [Conclusion]The female sex workers in the district of Shiyan City are dominated by migrant young adults with low education level who have high risks of sexually transmitted infections,and also the potential factors for the spread of AIDS.It suggested that health education should be strengthened for this population,as well as regular detection and behavioral interventions.

关 键 词：暗娼人群 HIV/AIDS感染 性病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]