福州市2008—2010年麻疹流行病学特征  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Measles in Fuzhou City during 2008-2010

作　　者：陈杨伟[1] 陈杨[1] 羊晶晶[1] 姚栩[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省福州市疾病预防控制中心流行病科,350004

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第21期2476-2477,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解福州市麻疹流行病学特征,探讨加速控制麻疹的策略。方法对2008—2010年所有麻疹病例个案调查资料进行流行病学统计分析。结果 2008—2010年全市麻疹年平均报告发病率为0.72l/10万,以散发为主。4、5月为麻疹高发季节,15岁以下儿童病例数占全部病例数的64.08%。病例中有麻疹疫苗免疫史者占19.72%,无免疫史者占27.46%,免疫史不详者占52.82%。结论通过全市大规模的强制性加强麻疹疫苗预防接种,2009年起麻疹发病率明显减少。今后在加强麻疹疫苗常规免疫工作的同时,应继续做好大年龄组儿童的强化免疫工作。加强麻疹监测,进一步提高人群的免疫水平,减少麻疹易感人群是消除麻疹的关键。[Objective]To learn the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Fuzhou city,explore the strategies for strengthening the control of measles. [Methods]The investigation data of all measles cases from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed with epidemiological method. [Results]During 2008-2010,the average annual reported incidence of measles was 0.721/lakh,which was dominated by sporadic cases.The peak season was April and May.64.08% of patients were children under 15 years old.19.72% of cases had history of measles vaccination,27.46% had no immunization history,and 52.82% had unknown immunization history. [Conclusion]After compulsory measles vaccination,the incidence of measles has decreased significantly since 2009.In future,the conventional immunization of measles should be strengthened,and the supplementary immunization among children in senior age group should be implemented.Strengthening the monitoring of measles,improving the immune level among population and reducing the high-risk population are the keys of measles elimination.

关 键 词：麻疹 监测 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]