2004-2005年湖南省居民伤害死亡水平与分布特征分析  

Analysis on Mortality Level of Injury and Its Distribution Features Among Residents in Hunan Province from 2004 to 2005

作　　者：白晓蓉[1] 李光春[1] 金东晖[1] 殷黎[1] 刘慧琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410005

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第10期1860-1862,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省卫生厅科研项目(课题编号:B2007129)

摘　　要：目的探讨湖南省城乡人群伤害死亡特征,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法应用2004-2005年湖南省第3次死因回顾抽样调查资料,分析不同人群伤害死亡率、构成比以及外部原因构成的差异。结果 2004-2005年湖南省10个县(市、区)居民伤害死亡率为67.40/10万,其中城市和农村伤害年平均死亡率分别为65.98/10万、67.87/10万;男性是女性1.91倍(P<0.01),伤害死亡占全部死亡数的11.08%,居所有疾病死因的第四位。居民伤害前4位死因依次为交通伤害、自杀、跌落、溺水。结论伤害已成为危害城乡人群的主要死因之一,应根据湖南省不同人群伤害死亡的特点,开展系统研究和实施干预措施。Objective To explore the characteristics of injury death among the urban and rural residents in Hunan Province,and to provide a scientific basis for making the precautionary measures. Methods The data,which were selected from the third retrospective sampling investigation of death cause in Hunan Province from 2004 to 2005,were used to analyze the mortality rate of injury,the constituent ratio of injury,and the component difference of external causes. Results The mortality rate of injury in the residents of ten counties （cities and prefectures） of Hunan Province from 2004 to 2005 was 67.40/100,000,and the annual average injury mortality rates of the city and the rural areas were 65.98/100,000 and 67.87/100,000,respectively.The males＇ annual average injury mortality rate was 1.9 times higher than that of females（P〈0.01）,injury death accounted for 11.08% of the total death cases which was ranked as the fourth among the death causes of the diseases.The top four leading causes of injury deaths were traffic accident,suicide,accidental falling,and drowning. Conclusions Injury has been one of the leading causes of death for population in urban and rural areas of Hunan Province.According to the characteristics of injury deaths of different populations in Hunan Province,it is necessary to develop system research and adopt effective measures in injury prevention.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 交通伤害 自杀 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]