北京市学龄前儿童生长发育指数分析  

Analysis on the Growth and Development Indexes of Preschool Children in Beijing

作　　者：李一辰[1] 陈欣欣[1] 孟杰[1] 何辉[1] 潘迎[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京100026

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第10期1900-1902,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解学龄前儿童生长发育状况。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取儿童6 405名,测量儿童的身高、坐高、体重及胸围四项发育指标,计算各项发育指数。结果北京市学龄前儿童生长发育整体趋势为男童优于女童、城市儿童优于农村儿童。男童体型呈相对粗壮型,女童体型呈相对瘦长型。结论指数法是评价儿童生长发育状况的有效方法,但应注意各个指数的局限性,联合运用各种指数,让其发挥充分的评价作用。Objective To understand the situation of preschool children＇s growth and development. Methods We selected 6,405 children using the method of stratified cluster sampling.Four indexes of children＇s development,including height,sitting height,weight and chest circumference were measured,and the growth and development indexes were calculated. Results The general trend of growth and development of preschool children in Beijing showed that the situation of boys was superior to that of girls and the situation of urban children was better than that of rural children.Boys showed relatively sturdy body shape,while girls showed relatively lanky body shape. Conclusions The exponential method is effective to evaluate the status of children＇s growth and development,but we should pay attention to the limitations of the various indexes.Combined use of the indexes could play a full role in the evaluation.

关 键 词：生长发育 指数 学龄前儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]