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作 者:刘朝宙[1] 李双杰[1] 于四景[1] 张劲松[1]
机构地区:[1]湖南省儿童医院感染二科,湖南长沙410007
出 处:《实用预防医学》2011年第10期1912-1913,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine
摘 要:目的了解湖南省儿童乙型肝炎病毒的感染状况。方法对2010年来湖南省儿童医院就诊的4 599例儿童检测乙肝5项。结果 HBsAg阳性81人,阳性率1.76%,抗-HBs阳性3 219人,阳性率69.99%,乙肝5项全阴性儿童1 041人,占22.64%;大三阳57人,占1.24%;小三阳24人,占0.52%;15岁以下儿童男、女乙肝病毒感染率差异无统计学意义,随年龄增长乙肝病毒感染率有增长趋势。结论 2010年来湖南省儿童医院就诊的儿童乙肝病毒感染率为1.76%,远低于我国成人乙肝病毒感染率;乙肝疫苗纳入免疫规划预防乙肝成效显著。Objective To investigate the condition of hepatitis B virus infection in children in Hunan. Methods The ELISA method was used to detect the hepatitis B virus serological markers(HBVM) in 4,599 children from Children's Hospital of Hunan Province in 2020. Results Eighty-one children were HBsAg-positive,with the positive rate of 1.76%.3,219 children were anti-HBs-positive,with the positive rate of 69.99%.1,041(22.64%) children' HBVM were negative.57(1.24%) children were positive in HBsAg,HBeAg and anti-HBc.24(0.52%) children were positive in HBsAg,HBeAb and HBcAb.No statistically significant difference was found in HBV infection rate between males and females under 15 years of age,but HBV infection rate showed an increasing tendency with age growing. Conclusions The HBV infection rate of children from the Children's Hospital of Hunan Province in 2010 was 1.76%,which was significantly lower than that of the adults in China.To take hepatitis B vaccination as planned immunization has achieved remarkable effect on prevention of hepatitis B.
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