水能区划模型及其在长江中游地区的应用  

Hydro-energy zone model and its application to the middle reaches of Yangtze River

作　　者：刘德民[1] 罗先武[1] 季斌[1] 王一丁[1] 许洪元[1] 

机构地区：[1]水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室清华大学热能工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《水力发电学报》2011年第5期224-228,共5页Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(200801054)(2010-ZY-5)

摘　　要：为了在保护生态的基础上有序开发水电,急需对我国水能资源利用的总体布局做好精心策划和科学分析。本文在回顾我国水电开发的现状,尤其是长江流域水能利用的基础上,分析了我国水能开发面临的一些技术问题。通过充分考虑流域生态平衡、社会经济发展、水能资源技术开发量等因素,提出了一种新的水能区划模型,并应用该模型对长江中游地区的水能资源作了区划分析。To maintain a well-ordered hydro-energy development and preserve ecological environments in China,it is urgent to scientifically analyze the national hydro-energy resources and elaborately plan an overall layout of development.This paper reviews the national hydropower development in China,particularly that in the Yangtze basin,and discusses several technical issues of hydro-energy utilization.A new hydro-energy zone model is proposed aiming at a comprehensive consideration of river basin ecological balance,technical exploitation amount of hydro-energy resources and social economy development,etc.,and its application to the middle Yangtze reaches is demonstrated.

关 键 词：水能区划 区划模型 统计分析 生态平衡 水能资源技术开发量 

分 类 号：TK712[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]