利用手机短信和因特网促进母乳喂养的干预意愿研究  

Study on the interventional intention of promoting breastfeeding by mobile phone text messages and the Internet

作　　者：杨东玲[1] 蒋泓[1] 李沐[2] 钱序[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032 [2]悉尼大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第30期4704-4706,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：雀巢基金会项目〔FN4042〕

摘　　要：目的:了解孕妇和年轻母亲母乳喂养知识的知晓情况,以及对利用手机短信和因特网作为干预工具促进母乳喂养的干预意愿。方法:使用定量和定性结合的方法,对上海市徐汇区和闵行区657名孕早期孕妇进行问卷调查,了解孕妇母乳喂养知识知晓情况及手机短信和因特网的使用情况;对23名有12个月以内婴幼儿的母亲进行个人深入访谈,了解年轻母亲的母乳喂养知识和对利用手机短信和因特网作为干预工具促进母乳喂养的干预意愿。结果:61.5%的孕妇认为母乳可以满足4个月内婴儿的全部营养需要,而产后1 h开奶的知晓率只有9.1%;96.2%的孕妇可以在家或在单位使用电脑上网,83.9%的孕妇使用网络聊天软件,其中80.9%愿意加入因特网干预项目;94.7%的孕妇妊娠后继续使用手机,86.3%调查对象愿意接受手机短信干预。结论:利用手机短信和因特网进行母乳喂养干预,可能是开展母乳喂养健康教育和提供母乳喂养专业支持的新途径。Objective：To understand the awareness condition of breastfeeding knowledge of pregnant women and young mothers,and the interventional intention of promoting breastfeeding by mobile phone text messages and the Internet. Methods：Quantitative method and qualitative method were used to survey 657 pregnant women during the first trimester of pregnancy in Xuhui district and Minxing district by a questionnaire,the awareness condition of breastfeeding knowledge of pregnant women and using condition of mobile phone text messages and the Internet were analyzed;23 mothers with infants within 12 months received interview in depth,the breastfeeding knowledge of young mothers and interventional intention of promoting breastfeeding by mobile phone text messages and the Internet were understood. Results：61.5% of the pregnant women considered that breast milk could satisfy all the nutritional needs of infants before four months,only 9.1% of the pregnant women knew that initiation should be within one hour after childbirth.96.2% of the pregnant women could go online at home or in the work unit using a computer.83.9% of the pregnant women used Internet chat software,80.9% of the pregnant women were willing to join the Internet interventional project.94.7% of the pregnant women continued to use the telephone.86.3% of the pregnant women were willing to accept SMS intervention. Conclusion：Breastfeeding intervention using mobile phone text messages and the Internet may be a new way to carry out breastfeeding health education and provide professional breastfeeding support.

关 键 词：母乳喂养干预 手机短信 因特网 可行性 可接受性 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]