Concentrated Standing Tailwater： A Mechanism for Nutrient Delivery to Downstream Aquatic Ecosystems  

作　　者：R. Krogert M. T. Moore J. L. Farris 

机构地区：[1]Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, P.O. Box 9690, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA [2]USDA-Agricultural Research Service National Sedimentation Laboratory, Water Quality and Ecology Research Unit, P.O. Box1157, Oxford, ~14S 38655, USA [3]Arkansas Biosciences Institute, Arkansas State University, P.O. Box 639, Jonesboro, AR 72467, USA

出　　处：《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》2011年第5期773-777,共5页农业科学与技术（B）

摘　　要：Contribution of first flush runoff events from intense rainfall to downstream aquatic ecosystems are often reported in terms of sediment and nutrient delivery, with hardly any consideration to the contribution that standing, concentrated tailwater in primary aquatic systems makes to downstream nutrient loads. Two geographically distinct studies （Jonesboro Arkansas, and Stoneville Mississippi; 4 studies, n = 30） evaluated the effectiveness of drainage ditch systems to mitigate nutrient concentrations and loads. Within each independent study all experimental ditches had elevated background nutrient concentrations as a result of standing water, prior to the start of each simulated runoff experiment. These concentrations remained elevated 15-30 minutes post the start of each simulation as the concentrated, impounded water was pushed out through each system. In both these systems, it was hypothesized that water had accumulated in the respective drainage ditches and had been concentrated though evaporation and aquatic macrophyte transpiration. It is theorized that additional controlled drainage with improved dilution and hydraulic residence management.

关 键 词：NUTRIENT DITCHES wetlands could decrease the potential of concentration toxicity downstream 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] X524[农业科学—园艺学]