甘肃省各地区相对资源承载力及可持续发展研究  

Study on Relative Resources Carrying Capacities and Sustainable Development for Different Municipalities of Gansu Province

作　　者：李丽娟[1] 张勃[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2011年第5期1169-1175,共7页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40961038);公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY200806021-07);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-Q10-4);生态经济学省级重点学科(5001-021);西北师范大学知识与科技创新工程项目(NWNU-KJCXGC-03-66)资助

摘　　要：根据相对资源承载力研究方法,以全国及甘肃省为参照区域,计算了2001—2008年甘肃省各地区相对自然资源承载力、相对经济资源承载力和综合资源承载力.结果表明:甘肃省的承载状态在2001—2002年呈超载状态,但自2003年以后处于富余状态;甘肃省超载最严重的是临夏,其次是陇南,然后依次是天水、甘南、定西、武威.省会兰州、嘉峪关、金昌、白银、酒泉的承载力都属于富余状态,张掖、平凉和庆阳除了极个别年份超载,大多数的承载力也都属于富余状态.造成甘肃省各地区相对资源承载力差异的主要原因是历史与文化、资源禀赋及人才与制度.The ideas and methods about relative resources bearing capacity are introduced in this paper.Contrasting the resources carrying capacities of different municipalities of Gansu Province relative to the nationwide and Gansu Province,respectively,the relative bearing capacities of land resources,economic resources and integrated resources from 2001 to 2008 were calculated.It is found that： 1） the carrying capacities were overloaded in Gansu Province in 2001 and 2002,afterward were surplus;2） the most overloading municipality is Linxia,followed by Longman,and then by Tianshui,Gannan,Dingxi and Wuwei.Lanzhou（provincial capital）,Jiayuguan,Jinchang,Baiyin and Jiuquan always keep in surplus state,Zhangye,Pingliang and Qingyang municipalities have the surplus carrying capacities for mostly years,except for a few years;3） the differences among the municipalities can be attributes to history,culture,natural resources,talent and system.

关 键 词：相对自然资源承载力 相对经济资源承载力 综合资源承载力 甘肃省 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]