内河水上危险货物集装箱运输监测系统研究  

Container Monitoring System for Inland Water Transport of Dangerous Goods

作　　者：邓延洁[1] 倪鹏[1] 蒋鑫[2] 陈先桥[2] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部水运科学研究院,北京100088 [2]武汉理工大学水路公路交通安全控制与装备教育部工程研究中心,武汉430063

出　　处：《交通信息与安全》2011年第5期99-105,共7页Journal of Transport Information and Safety

基　　金：西部交通建设科技项目(批准号:2009-328-222-020)资助

摘　　要：水上危险货物集装箱监控系统应具有水上危险货物集装箱状态监控信息采集、预报警、信息远程传输、远程监控与应急决策支持等功能,其框架应为4层架构,即信息采集层、现场监控层、信息传输层、远程监控层。文中分析了构建内河水上危险货物集装箱运输监控系统的关键技术,设计了信息采集与传输层的硬件电路,提出了开发远程应急管理系统的支撑技术与决策模型方法。Real-time monitoring of inland ship dangerous goods containers and the ships＇ status information is one of the foundations of ensuring the security of dangerous goods containers transportation. This paper puts forward that moni- toring system for inland water dangerous goods containers should have monitoring information collection capacities and functions like on-site alarm, information transmission, remote monitoring and emergency decision support. This system frame structure should contain four layers, namely information acquisition layer, site monitoring layer, information trans- mission layer and remote monitoring layer. Meanwhile, this paper analyzes the key technologies for establishing water dangerous goods containers monitoring system, designs hardware circuit for information acquisition and transmission layers, and proposes supporting technologies and decision making model of remote emergency management system, which provides technical basis for developing monitoring system of dangerous goods containers.

关 键 词：危险货物 集装箱 无线传感网络 应急决策 

分 类 号：U693[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]