372例糖尿病视网膜病变患者用药情况分析  

Analysis of Drug Use of 372 Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy

作　　者：梁晋川[1] 柯洪[1] 郑行林[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学附属医院药剂科,成都市610072

出　　处：《中国药房》2011年第42期3959-3961,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解糖尿病视网膜病变住院患者的用药情况。方法:采用回顾性方法,抽取某院2005-2010年372份糖尿病视网膜病变患者的病历,对其用药情况进行调查并作统计、分析。结果:372例患者中,常用药物有11类,用量排名列前3位的是眼用制剂、降糖药及视神经营养药。各类药物用量排前3位的分别是氧氟沙星、普拉洛芬及妥布霉素+地塞米松,阿卡波糖、预混胰岛素及二甲双胍,甲钴胺、环磷腺苷葡胺及羟苯磺酸钙。结论:该院眼科医师能较好地把握糖尿病视网膜病变患者常用药的适应证、应用方法及禁忌证等;药物使用中出现的问题,需引起临床药师重视,并作为日后开展工作的要点。OBJECTIVE： To know the drug use in hospitalized patients with diabetic retinopathy. METHODS： Using retrospective investigation method, medical records of 372 patients with diabetic retinopathy were randomly collected from a hospital from 2005-2010, and drug use of them was analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Among 372 cases, 11 kinds of drugs were used commonly, and top 3 drug types in the list of dosage were eye ophthalmic preparation, hypoglycemics and optic nerve nutrition medicine. Top 3 drugs among the 3 types in the list of dosage were levofloxacin, pranoprofen and tobramycin combined with dexamethasone; acarbose, premix insulin and metformin; mecobalamine, meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate and calcium dobesilate. CONCLUSION： Ophthalmologists can master indication of common drugs, usage and contraindication in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Clinical pharmacists should pay attention to the problems of drug use and regard it as key points of daily work.

关 键 词：糖尿病视网膜病变 联合用药 药物相互作用 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R287[医药卫生—药学]