大连市不同生态环境蝇类种群结构分析  

Analysis on species composition of flies in ecological environment in Dalian of Liaoning province

作　　者：宋丽华[1] 吴炜[1] 周祎[1] 庞为[1] 邓凯[1] 齐上[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁116021

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2011年第10期887-888,891,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解大连市农贸市场、餐饮外环境、绿化带和居民区等不同生态环境蝇类种群构成及其季节变化规律,为蝇类防制提供科学依据。方法 2010年4-11月采用捕蝇笼法调查不同环境蝇种构成和种群密度、重要蝇种季节消长。结果大连市常见蝇种有4科8亚科12属15种,优势种依次为丝光绿蝇、厩腐蝇、黑尾黑麻蝇、大头金蝇、家蝇,平均密度指数为22.28,蝇类活动高峰期为6～9月,不同生态环境密度指数最高的为居民区(61.13),其次是绿化带(27.92)、农贸市场(11.33),最低的为餐饮外环境(5.50)。结论大连地区蝇类种群密度较高,活动季节较长,种类较丰富。防治工作应以5～10月为重点,并充分考虑丝光绿蝇、厩腐蝇、黑尾黑麻蝇、大头金蝇、家蝇的生活习性。Objective To know the species composition and seasonal change of pest flies in farm produce trade markets,external environment of restaurants,public green belts and residential areas in Dalian,and provide theoretical basis for establishment flies control strategy.Method Collecting the flies by net trap and investigating the flies species,population density and seasonal variation in different environments from April to November.Results There were 4 families 12 genera and 15 species flies in Dalian and the dominant species were Lucilia Sericata,Muscina Stabulan,Belleria Melanura,Chrysamyia Megacphala,Musca domestica.The average density index was 22.28 and the peak time of activity was from June to September.The density in residential areas（61.13） was the most highest,followed by public green belts（27.92） and farm produce trade markets（11.33）,the lowest was external environment of restaurants（5.5）.Conclusions The density and seasonal activity of flies in Dalian was higher and longer and the species were abundant.The key period of control the files were from May to October.When control the files,we should also take attention to the life habit of files.

关 键 词：蝇类 种群密度 生态环境 季节消长 

分 类 号：R184.33[医药卫生—流行病学]