医学干预对某特区部队军事训练伤的影响  

Impact of medical intervention on soldiers' military training injuries in a troop from special administrative region

作　　者：陈伟明[1] 陈燕[2] 段博[1] 殷先锋[3] 邓群峰[3] 张小远[4] 

机构地区：[1]解放军广州疗养院,广州510515 [2]广东省第二人民医院药学部,广州510317 [3]解放军第421医院内科,广州510318 [4]南方医科大学心理系,广州510515

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2011年第20期2206-2208,共3页Journal of Third Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨医学干预对南方某特区部队战士训练伤发生情况的影响。方法随机将一营区陆军部队,按照干预措施施训,作为干预组;另一营区陆军部队按照以往常规方法进行训练,不加任何干预措施,作为对照组。观察3个月内的训练伤发生情况。结果骨关节、软组织、下腰部的损伤为常见。实施医疗干预可有效降低军事训练伤的发生率(21.34%vs 30.60%),其主要效果在于大幅度降低了新兵的训练伤发生率(41.04%vs 27.37%),并降低了骨关节损伤的发生率(37.79%vs 32.82%)和软组织损伤的发生率(26.74%vs 22.90%)。结论实施医学干预可以有效降低军事训练伤的发生率。Objective To investigate the effect of medical intervention on the occurrence of training injuries of a troop from a special administrative region（SAR） in the southern of China.Methods Two army camps were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.The intervention group was trained in accordance with the interventions.While,the control group was trained with conventional methods without undergoing any intervention.The incidence of training injuries was observed within 3 months of training.Results Injuries of bone joints,soft tissue,lower back were quite common.Implementation of medical intervention effectively reduced the incidence of injuries in military training from 30.60% in the control group to 21.34% in the intervention group,and especially reduced the incidence significantly in newly recruited soldiers than in the old ones（41.04% vs 27.37%）.Medical intervention also reduced the incidence of bone joints injuries（37.79% vs 32.82%） and soft tissue injuries（26.74% vs 22.90%）.Conclusion Implementation of medical intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of injuries in military training.

关 键 词：早期干预(教育) 创伤和损伤 军事人员 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学] R873