温泉游泳训练对飞行员肺功能影响的研究  

Effects of swimming training in thermal spring on pilots' pulmonary function

作　　者：王忠波[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区空军临潼航空医学鉴定训练中心,陕西临潼710600

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2011年第5期342-344,共3页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

摘　　要：目的:观察健康疗养期间温泉游泳训练对飞行员肺功能指标的影响。方法:24名现役飞行员在健康疗养期间,进行每周5 d、连续4周的温泉游泳训练。训练前后采用采用肺功能检测仪检测肺功能指标。结果:与训练前相比,游泳训练4周后飞行员用力肺活量(FVC)、最大自然换气量(MVV)、呼出峰值流量(PEF)、慢吸气肺活量(IVC)、慢呼出肺活量(VC)、训练前后均有显著变化(P<0.01);小气道功能训练前后没有显著变化。结论:健康疗养期间,温泉游泳锻炼可提高肺活量,但对小气道功能的改变不明显。Objective ：To observe the effects of swimming training in thermal spring on pilots pulmonary function. Methods： Twenty four healthy male pilots in active service were selected as subjects. During the period of convalescence, they were arranged to perform a four- week swimming training program （700 m swimming training in thermal spring every day, 5 days/week）. The changes of their pulmonary function before and after training were measured with pulmonary function testing equipment, respectively. Results： After four - week swimming training in thermal water, pilots＇FVC（L）, IVC（L）, MVV（L/S）, VC（L） and body weight decreased significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ）. But the c PEF（L/S） increased significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ）, hanges of FEV1/VC%, FEV1 （L）, FEF25%, FEFSO%, FEF75% were not significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion： in thermal spring can increase pilots＂ pulmonary function. However, small airway function. During the convalescence, swimming training the training has little effect on improving the

关 键 词：航空医学 飞行员 温泉水 游泳训练 小气道功能 肺功能 

分 类 号：R851.2[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]