江苏省某口岸入境船舶携带医学媒介生物的影响因素分析  

Risk factor analysis of carrying medical vectors on entry international ships at a Jiangsu port

作　　者：傅旭峰[1,2] 陈峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210029 [2]无锡出入境检验检疫局,江苏无锡214011

出　　处：《东南大学学报（医学版）》2011年第5期706-709,共4页Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)

基　　金：国家质检总局科研项目(2007IK193)

摘　　要：目的:通过对江苏省某口岸2007年1月至2009年12月的入境船舶资料进行分析,找出导致国际航行船舶携带有害病媒生物的影响因素。方法:应用单因素及多因素非条件Logistic回归分析方法,对入境船舶携带媒介生物的影响因素进行分析。结果:2 376艘入境船舶中有336艘被检出携带有害病媒生物,阳性检出率为14.14%。Logistic回归分析显示,船舶国籍、所载船员总数、起航港是否疫区、船舶总吨位、船龄、船舶到港时间、船舶的阳性记录以及船舶装载货物类型8个因素为国际航行船舶携带有害病媒生物的独立影响因素。结论:通过对医学媒介生物携带影响因素的分析,使得入境的国际航行船舶上有害病媒生物侵袭风险定量化,有利于确定重点检疫对象,指导实际检疫查验工作。Objective： To investigate the major risk factors of medical vectors on entry international ships in Jiangsu port.Methods： Case-control study was used in the data collection from Jan.2007 to Dec.2009.Uni-variate and multivariate Logistic regression were performed to indentify risk factors.Results： 336 of 2 376 entry ships were recognized in carrying medical vectors,as the positive rate was 14.14%.Multivariate analysis indicated nationality,crew number,starting port being epidemic area or not,tonnage,age,arrival time,positive record and cargo types were independent influence factors of carrying medical vectors.Conclusion： Through influence factor analysis,the attacking risk of medical vectors could be quantified,which is helpful for clearing major quarantine ships and guiding daily jobs.

关 键 词：国际航行船舶 医学媒介生物 LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：R185.32[医药卫生—流行病学]