写实艺术的大师:从文学新闻角度认识斯坦贝克  

Recognition of Steinbeck from literary journalism

作　　者：何小聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院语言文学学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2011年第5期345-351,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省外文学会专题研究项目(ZWYB2011071)

摘　　要：尽管美国学者对文学新闻现象的研究源于20世纪六七十年代的新新闻主义,但是这种写作的方式事实上早就存在于文学或新闻实践之中。作为作家和记者的斯坦贝克在这方面早就有不自觉的尝试。他的作品《从前打过一场战争》就比较典型地体现了文学新闻的特点。《从前打过一场战争》所体现出的写作特征与当代美国文学新闻写作理念不谋而合的这个事实表明:该部作品已经超越了传统的新闻纪实而完成了向文学新闻的转变,而斯坦贝克亦可称为美国文学新闻的先驱之一。如果文学新闻的写作方法和技巧是一门写实的艺术,那么斯坦贝克就是这种写实艺术的大师。Although studies of literary journalism originated from the new journalism prevailed in 1960s and 1970s, the practices of literary journalism had been in existence earlier. Fact-finding and literary techniques, have been the two major features of John Steinbeck＇s persistent writing style. While checking Once There Was a War over, the essay sees that it not only deploys John Steinbeck＇s writing style, but also presents itself as a perfect pro forma demonstration of the writing principles of literary journalism-the much-later-born literary school. Therefore John Steinbeck can be viewed as one of the forerunners of American literary journalism and his Once There Was a ＇War can be cited as one of the outstanding examples of that literary trend.

关 键 词：斯坦贝克 文学新闻 文学技巧 

分 类 号：G212.2[文化科学—新闻学]