湖南不同土壤类型盛果期油茶测土施肥配方研究  

Study on soil testing fertilizer formulation in full fruit period of Camellia of different soil types of Hunan

作　　者：李洁[1] 皮兵[1] 袁巍[1] 程宁南[1] 杨骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2011年第9期19-23,33,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目"林业高效系列专用肥研制与开发"(项目编号:03EFN216700294);长沙市科技局项目"林业高效系列专用肥开发与推广"(项目编号:k0803069-21);湖南省林业厅项目"湖南省油茶丰产林基地建设测土配方施肥";湖南省林业厅项目"油茶测土配方施肥研究"

摘　　要：针对湖南油茶栽培分布区的6大土壤类型,采用测土配方原则,应用立地养分效应模型,结合油茶基础生物量、平均生物量和目标生物量等,研究了在湖南6大土壤类型栽培区盛果期油茶施肥的N,P,K配比及施肥量。结果表明:酸性紫色碎屑岩紫色土、紫砂土配比按N∶P∶K=3.5∶1∶3.5,年施肥量为3.6kg/株;板页岩红壤配比按N∶P∶K=3∶1∶3,年施肥量为3.2kg/株;碳酸盐岩红壤配比按N∶P∶K=3.2∶1∶3.3,年施肥量应为3kg/株;泥灰岩红壤灰红壤配比按N∶P∶K=3.3∶1∶3.5,年施肥量为3kg/株;砂页岩红壤沙红壤配比按N∶P∶K=3.1∶1∶3.1,年施肥量为3.5kg/株;花岗岩麻砂土配比按:N∶P∶K=3.5∶1∶3.5,年施肥量为3.6kg/株。According to the six soil types of Camellia cultivation area in Hunan,and using the principles of soil testing,applying site nutrient effects model,and combining the basic biomass,average biomass and objectives biomass of Camellia,the fertilizer ratio of N,P,K and fertilizer volume of Camellia in full fruit period of six soil types of the cultivation area in Hunan were proposed in the paper.The results show that the fertilizer ratio of acid purple rocks purple soil and purple soil was N∶P∶K=3.5∶1∶3.5,and 3.6 kg per plant in a year.The ratio of fertilizer of board shale red soil was N∶P∶K=3∶1∶3,and 3.2 kg per plant in a year.The ratio of fertilizer of carbonate red soil was N∶P∶K=3.2∶1∶3.3,and 3 kg per plant in a year.The ratio of fertilizer of marl red ash soil was N∶P∶K=3.3∶1∶3.5,and 3 kg per plant in a year.The ratio of fertilizer of sandstone red soil and red sand soil was N∶P∶K=3.1∶1∶3.1,and 3.5 kg per plant in a year.The ratio of fertilizer of granite hemp sandy soil was N∶P∶K=3.5∶1∶3.5,and 3.6 kg per plant in a year.

关 键 词：盛果期油茶 测土配方 施肥配比 湖南 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S753.532[农业科学—林学]