战斗机飞行员飞行训练前后血皮质醇和睾酮的对比研究  

Comparative research for serum cortisol and testosterone levels of fighter pilots at pre-and post-flight training

作　　者：祝筱姬[1] 赵超[1] 王敏[1] 张定益 徐永波[1] 滕云[1] 郭思润 王莉莉 窦宁 

机构地区：[1]89医院呼吸科,山东潍坊261021

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2011年第10期865-867,共3页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨战斗机飞行员飞行训练前后激素水平的变化,为飞行员应激防护提供依据。方法应用放射免疫分析法,对40名飞行员按不同分组分别检测飞行训练前后血清皮质醇、睾酮、促肾上腺皮质激素,并进行对比分析。结果不同飞行强度(一次飞行和二次飞行)、不同飞行场次(昼航和跨昼夜)、不同飞行载荷(+3 Gz和+5 Gz)、不同飞行高度(3 km和5 km)血清皮质醇、睾酮、促肾上腺皮质激素水平飞行后与飞行前比较明显升高(P<0.01和P<0.05);跨昼夜飞行前后皮质醇分别与昼航前后比较明显降低(P<0.05)。结论飞行训练后血清皮质醇、睾酮、促肾上腺皮质激素水平升高,是飞行员对飞行应激的一过性生理反应,可通过反复的飞行训练逐渐适应。Objective To investigate the changes of hormone levels at pre-and post-flight training,stress protection so as to provide the basis for pilots.Methods By using radioimmunoassay,serum cortisol,testosterone,adrenocorticotropic hormone levels were determined in different groups pre-and post-flight training with 40 pilots,and comparative analysis was made with the obtained date.Results Intensity of different flight（the 1st flight and 2nd flight）,times of different flight（flight-daily and flight-day and night）,loads of different flight（3Gz and 5Gz）,altitude of different flight（3km and 5km） serum cortisol,testosterone,adrenocorticotropic hormone levels at postflight were significantly higher than at preflight（P0.01 and P0.05）;In pre-and post-flight-day and night were significantly lower than in pre and post-daily（P0.05）.Conclusion At post-flight training serum cortisol,testosterone,adrenocorticotropic hormone levels increased with pilots,it is the pilot＇s own flight stress on transient physiological response that they can gradually adapt through the repeated flight training.

关 键 词：飞行员 飞行训练 皮质醇 睾酮 促肾上腺皮质激素 

分 类 号：R852[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]