杖底吼西风,秋林黄叶坠——清代满洲小说家和邦额与他的《夜谭随录》  

He Bange,a Manchu Novelist in the Qing Dynasty and His Ye Tan Sui Lu

作　　者：关纪新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族文学研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期6-13,共8页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：乾隆年间的满洲小说家和邦额,为文言小说集《夜谭随录》作者。他是当时京城满族作家群的一员,《夜谭随录》问世也和《红楼梦》的出现一样,借助了满族文人们的群体托举。《夜谭随录》中作品题材纷繁广泛。作者写"狐"人之情,意向在借写狐鬼故事来针砭世人的伦理情态,反映现实社会道德走势。和邦额又是京旗满洲生存真相和精神样态的忠实记录人,直接叙写了旗下官兵及其家眷的现实生存与理念做派。在其作品中,对自我民族的文学反思已初露端倪。《夜谭随录》刻画京旗风俗及语言运用也颇具特色。He Bange, a Manchu novelist in the reign of Qianlong, the 6th emperor of the Qing Dynasty, is the author of Ire Tan Sui Lu, a collection of short stories in classical Chinese. As one member of the Manchu writer group in the then capital, He Bange was supported and assisted by the Manchu literati in the pub- lication of his Ye Tan Sui/,u, just like that of A Dream of Recl Mansions. With its varied and extensive subject matters, the collection touches upon some unique topics, say, the relationship between ＂the fox＂ and man with a view to exposing the moral defects of common people via stories of the fox and the ghost as well as to reflecting the trend of social morality. Moreover, as a faithful recorder of the living state and the spiritual condition in the then capital, He Bange gave a direct description of the actual existence and ideological state of Manchu officers and men and their families. In his works, reflections on national literature have made their first apperance, while his collection is rather characteristic in its portrayal of Manchu mores and in the use of language.

关 键 词：清代 满洲小说家 和邦额 〈夜谭随录》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]