战后初期日本国家战略的三大转变及其原因分析  

Three Transformations and Reasons of Japanese State Strategy in the Early Postwar Period

作　　者：田庆立[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院日本研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2009JJD770024)

摘　　要：战后初期,日本政府开始反思战前的国家战略,并结合国际格局的转变及国内实际,确立了以经济主义为核心、以日美结盟为保障、以面向海洋为依托的战略目标,通过实施国家战略的三大转变:从发展策略的角度,实现了由"军事立国"向"贸易立国"的转变;从外交策略的角度,实现了由抗衡欧美向日美结盟方向的转变;从地缘政治的角度,实现了由亚洲大陆向海洋方向的转变。这三大战略的制定和实施,为日本实现经济腾飞和确立经济大国的地位奠定了坚实的基础。In the early postwar period,Japanese government began to rethink the pre-war state strategy profoundly,on the basis of the changes of international configuration and domestic reality,and established the strategic goals which took economic doctrine as core,took the Japan-US alliance as protection and took sea principle as dependence,in order to make three great transformations in the state strategies as follows： the development strategy changed from ＂military nation＂ to ＂trade nation＂,the diplomatic tactics changed from contending Europe and America to Japan-US alliance and the Geopolitics strategy changed from the mainland of Asia to Sea principle.The establishment and implementation of these three strategies,had laid a solid foundation for Japan to achieve economic take-off and to establish the position of economic power.

关 键 词：日本国家战略 贸易立国 日美结盟 海洋方向 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]