健康体检育龄妇女阴道分泌物检测结果分析  

Analysis of vagina secretion physical examination results in reproduction age women

作　　者：陈渝宁[1] 张明磊[1] 齐艳[1] 赵静[1] 赵浠渟 

机构地区：[1]解放军沈阳军区总医院检验科,辽宁沈阳110015

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2011年第5期965-966,共2页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的了解健康体检育龄妇女阴道病原菌感染的状况。方法分别于2009年和2010年对344名育龄妇女健康体检人员,检测阴道清洁度、滴虫、霉菌及细菌性阴道病(BV)四项指标。结果 2009和2010年体检结果阴道清洁度异常率分别为37%和29.8%;滴虫感染比率分别为1.7%和0.6%;霉菌感染比率分别为7.5%和9.4%;BV的感染比率分别为40.5%和39.8%。阴道清洁度Ⅲ～Ⅳ度的霉菌感染比率明显高于清洁度Ⅰ～Ⅱ度(χ2=19.11,P<0.01)。结论不同年度间清洁度、滴虫、霉菌、BV感染率在育龄妇女健康体检人群中分布无明显变化。清洁度异常者霉菌的感染比率高。BV在所有阴道感染中比率最高。Objective To investigate the disease germ infection condition of vagina tract in the reproduction age woman. Methods The study object comprised 344 reproduction age women who were detected four detecting indexes including vaginal pureness degree,the infusorian,the mold and bacterial vaginosis（BV） in 2009 and 2010. Results The physical examination results demonstrated that the vagina cleanliness abnormal rates were 37% and 29.8% respectively in 2009 and 2010.The infusorian infection ratios were 1.7% and 0.6% respectively.The mold infection ratios were 7.5% and 9.4% respectively.The BV infection ratios were 40.5% and 39.8% respectively.The mold infection ratio was obviously higher in patients with vaginal pureness degreeⅢ~Ⅳ than in patients with vaginal pureness degreeⅠ~Ⅱ（χ2=19.11,P0.01）. Conclusion The distribution of vaginal pureness degree,the infusorian,mold and BV infection rates had no obvious variation in the woman of child-bearing age between different years.The mold infection ratio is higher in patients with unusual cleanliness than that of usual patients.BV has the highest vaginas infection ratio in all three diseases.

关 键 词：阴道清洁度 滴虫 霉菌 BV 健康体检 育龄妇女 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]