亲子间输血防治小儿反复呼吸道感染的观察和护理  

作　　者：巫梅芳[1] 张月仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学卫生服务站,212013

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2011年第31期293-293,共1页

摘　　要：目的:观察亲子间输血对防治小儿反复呼吸道感染的疗效及护理和健康教育。方法:将55例患者随机分为两组,治疗组25例和对照组30例,治疗组在症状缓解后给予少量输血1次,对照组进行抗生素、对症和支持治疗。结果:治疗组有效率92%,对照组有效率53%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:亲子间输血通过被动免疫改善小儿的免疫功能或恢复正常,在防治儿童反复呼吸道感染具有良好的效果。Objective：To observe and nurse of parents and children＇ s blood transfusion preventing from recurrent respiratory tract infections and health eduction. Methods：Divide 55 patients into two groups,25 of them in treatment group,30 of them in comparison group, give a little blood transfusion to treatment group once after symptom relief, give antibiotic, symptomatic and supportive therapy to comparison group. Results： Effective rate of treatment group and comparison group were 92% and 53% , there were significant differences between the two groups （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Parents and children＇s blood transfusion have a good effect on preventing from recurrent respiratory tract infections by passive immunity to improve the immune function or recover in children.

关 键 词：呼吸道感染 亲子间输血 护理 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]