科学活动中心形成的历史地理基础  

The Foundation of Historical and Geographical for the Formation of Scientific Activities Center

作　　者：孙俊[1,2] 潘玉君[2] 贾星客[1] 丁生[3] 岳磊[4] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学社会发展学院,昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650500 [3]红河学院,云南蒙自661100 [4]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2011年第11期14-20,共7页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"中国20世纪初叶以来地理思想研究"(40761001);科技部创新方法工作项目"地理学方法研究"(2007FY140800);国家哲学社会科学基金项目"云南省义务教育均衡发展监测与评价研究"(BHA100058)

摘　　要：针对科学活动中心中定性与定量研究的困境,定性与定量综合集成法的研究阐明了科学活动主体中心期的转移及转移过程中的多中心性现象。科学活动主体中心期的转移及转移过程中的多中心性现象有其历史地理基础:通过历史地理化过程,科学影响因素的地域集聚产生科学活动的整体效应,同时伴随着科学社会化过程,形成科学中心;地理历史化过程加强了科学活动的整体效应和社会科学化过程,进一步整合了科学资源,使已经存在的小的科学活动中心形成大的科学活动主体中心,使世界科学活动中心发生转移。There are two main stream ways for researching the problem of scientific activities center： qualitative and quantitative methods.But not only their aim,consequence,but also relationship between them are inconsistent.Contraposing these researching dilemma,this paper re-explained the phenomenon of scientific activities center with the method of Metasynthesi.Based on the method of Metasynthesi,for the phenomenon of scientific activities center,on the substance,it＇s both multicentred and independence.Both phenomenon have the foundation of historical and geographical,which including the progress of history geographical and geography historical.By means of history geographical,these factors influenced science development gather in some areas and produced ＇bulk effect＇,promoted science socialization,and formed scientific activities center.And at the same time,geography historical strengthened the ＂bulk effect＂,promoted society scientific,integrated scientific resources further,making some small scientific activities centers became big centers,and then the main scientific activities centers changed.

关 键 词：科学活动中心 研究困境 定性与定量综合集成法 历史地理基础 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]