女生月经初潮早发与负性生活事件的关系  

Association of negative life events with early menarche

作　　者：张敏婕[1] 朱丁[2] 徐勇[1] 沈惠芬[2] 钱红丹[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学医学部公共卫生学院,江苏215123 [2]无锡市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第9期1027-1028,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(81072312);无锡市卫生局指导性课题(ZD0901)

摘　　要：目的研究月经初潮早发与负性生活事件的关系,为采取干预措施和健康教育提供理论依据。方法在无锡市市区调查26所小学四、五年级学生3 865名,筛选出192名初潮早发女生(初潮年龄<11岁),采用1∶2配对的对比研究方法,对192例初潮早发女孩及对照女孩进行问卷调查。结果单因素分析显示,两组间10项负性生活事件中有9项差异有统计学意义,其中考试失败或不理想、感到受人歧视或冷遇、经常与同学发生纠纷、预期评选(如三好学生)落空、感到升学压力大等均进入多因素模型。结论女性月经初潮早发与负性生活事件有关。Objective To study the association of negative life events with early menarche and to provide theoretical basis for carrying out health education. Methods A total of 192 girls defined as early menarche （ age of menarche less than 11 years old） were screened from a sample of 3 865 who were recruited from 26 schools. A 1 ： 2 matched case-control study on 192 girls with early menarche was conducted. Results Single factor analysis revealed that early menarche were significantly related to 9 factors, and failure in examination, discrimination or prejudice, disharmony with classmates, failed in the election of ＂Triple-A＂ outstanding students and stress of entering higher schools, entered the regression model. Conclusion Early menarche is related to negative life events.

关 键 词：月经初潮 生活变动事件 精神卫生 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R339.35[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]