女生月经初潮年龄与家庭环境因素相关性分析  

Relationship between age at menarche and family environment in girls

作　　者：朱丁[1] 钱红丹[1] 徐勇[2] 张敏婕[2] 沈惠芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市疾病预防控制中心,214023 [2]苏州大学医学部公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第9期1030-1031,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(81072312);无锡市卫生局指导性课题(ZD0901)

摘　　要：目的了解女生月经初潮年龄与家庭环境因素的关系,为采取干预措施和健康教育提供理论依据。方法整群抽取无锡市普通中小学四至六年级、初中一年级已来潮女生3 122名,进行月经初潮年龄及家庭情况的问卷调查。结果该地区女生月经初潮平均年龄为12.20岁,家庭经济收入、父母文化程度、家庭矛盾性、情感表达、亲密度为影响月经初潮的主要因素。结论女生月经初潮年龄与家庭环境因素密切相关。应加强对儿童及家长的健康教育,改善不良家庭关系,创造良好家庭氛围。Objective To explore the relationship between age at menarche and family environment in girls, and to provide theoretical basis for carrying out health education and intervention measures. Methods With the cluster sampling, totally 3 122 Chinese girls were questionnaired. The questionnaire mainly included family environment and age of menarche. Results The average age of menarche was 12.20 years, family income, parents education level, family conflict, expressiveness of family and family cohesion were main influence factors in the age of menarche. Conclusion Age of menarche and family environment are closely related. The health education on children and parents should be strengthened to improve poor family environment and creat better family relationship.

关 键 词：月经初潮 年龄分布 家庭 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R339.35[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]