大豆抗病、虫转基因研究进展  

Advances in Transgenic Soybean Resistant to Disease and Pest

作　　者：王娟[1] 刘淼[1] 王志坤[1] 李文滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学大豆研究所/国家教育部大豆生物学重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《大豆科学》2011年第5期865-868,873,共5页Soybean Science

基　　金：国家转基因作物新品种培育重大专项资助项目(2008ZX08004-002)

摘　　要：大豆病、虫害不但造成大豆减产,而且严重影响大豆的品质,随着基因工程研究的深入,利用转基因技术来改良品种的抗性已在许多作物上得到应用。该文对大豆花叶病毒病、大豆霜霉病、大豆蚜虫、大豆根腐病、大豆胞囊线虫和大豆食心虫抗性转基因方面的研究进行了综述,并比较和讨论了各种基因的应用效果及目前抗病、虫转基因研究中存在的问题,对抗病、虫转基因技术的应用前景进行了展望。Disease and pest not only reduce the soybean yield,but also severely affect its quality.This paper reviewed the major genes applied in recent transgenic studies,such as the application of Bt gene in the breeding of soybean with pod borer resistance,protease inhibitor gene in the breeding of resistant soybean for aphid and nematode,and the application of coat protein gene of virus in virus resistant soybean breeding.This study compared the effect of each gene and analyzed the current problems and feasible solutions in transgenic research.At last,the prospect of the transgenic soybean with disease and pest resistance was discussed.

关 键 词：大豆 抗病虫害 转基因 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]