重庆市农民工子弟与城市居民子弟课外体育活动的差异性分析  

An Analysis on the Different Situations of Extracurricular Sports Between Chongqing Farmer Workers' Children and the Townspeople's Children

作　　者：刘贇[1] 冉清泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第5期213-217,共5页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：通过对重庆市农民工子弟和城市居民子弟的课外体育锻炼情况调查,发现:农民工子弟对课外体育活动的喜爱程度、参与课外体育活动的动机等方面与城市居民子弟存有较大差异,客观环境的限制使大部分农民工子弟课外参加篮球、足球等体育项目活动成为一种奢望;与城市居民子弟相比,多数农民工子弟在课外要承担更多的家务,导致两者课外体育活动时间分配上存有较大差异;家庭经济压力使农民工子弟在年均体育消费方面普遍低于城市居民子弟;而体育场地设施的不健全及巨大的升学压力,是影响两类学生不能参加运动的主要原因.The investigation to the extracurricular physical training situation between Chongqing farmer workers＇ children and the townspeople＇s children have been finished,which indicated that there is a quite large difference on affection degree,motivation and so on in their extracurricular sports.Playing basketball,soccer and other sports in extracurricular time have become an extravagant hope due to the environmental limitation in the objective reality.The majority of farmer workers＇ children had to undertake much more housework compared with townspeople＇s children and that was the main reason which led to the different time schedules.The home economics pressure causes the lower average sports expense particularly for farmer workers＇ children than the townspeople＇s ones.Being short of sport fields and establishments and bearing huge pressure to get further education are the main causes for both two kinds of students not being able to do sports.

关 键 词：农民工子弟 城市居民子弟 课外体育活动 差异 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]