中国资源利用与经济增长间关系的解耦分析——基于国内资源开采使用量  

Decoupling Analysis on Relationship between Resource Utilization and Economic Growth in China:Based on Domestic Extraction Used

作　　者：余亚东[1] 朱兵[1,2] 陈定江[1,2] 胡山鹰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学化学工程系生态工业研究中心,北京100084 [2]清华大学循环经济研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《技术经济》2011年第10期49-53,108,共6页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题"循环经济评价考核指标测算技术研发及应用示范"(2009BAC64B01)

摘　　要：用解耦指数法对基于国内资源开采使用量的中国资源利用与经济增长之间的关系进行了解耦分析。结果显示:1980—2007年中国资源利用与经济增长之间总体上处于相对解耦状态;生物质资源的解耦指数最大,且与经济增长的解耦关系稳定;矿物资源的解耦指数最小,且与经济增长的解耦关系不稳定;"十五"期间,重化工的加速发展使得化石资源和矿物资源与经济增长都处于耦合状态。由此认为:应重视加强矿物资源的管理;对于中国而言,达到较高的相对解耦状态是目前更具现实意义的目标。This paper uses the decoupling indicators to study the relationship between DEU-based resource utilization and economic growth in China. The results show as follows：relative decoupling occurred overall between resource utilization and economic growth in China during 1980- 2007;the decoupling level of fossil fuels is similar to that of DEU;the decoupling index of biomass is the highest, and the decoupling relationship between biomass ／resource and economic growth is stable;the decoupling index of mineral resource is the lowest, and the decoupling relationship between mineral resource and economic growth is instable;during the Tenth Five Year Plan,the utilization of fossil and mineral are coupled with economic growth due to the acceleration of the development of heavy chemical industries. It suggests that much more attention should be paid to the management of mineral resource,and a more practical target for China in the current stage is to achieve the state of a higher level of relative decoupling rather than absolute decoupling.

关 键 词：解耦 国内资源开采使用量 物质流分析 资源利用 资源消耗 能源消耗 经济增长 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F224