对效率的重新认识  

On Re-understanding of Efficiency

作　　者：车圣保[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学竞争与规制研究中心,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期90-93,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：效率问题是经济学研究的核心,效率现象的前提是资源的稀缺性和有用性,围绕着"生产什么"、"怎样生产"和"为谁生产",人类必须从投入和产出的角度,将有限的资源进行优化配置和充分利用,使最稀缺的资源被用于最需要的地方,作为效率的概念,是对这种比较结果的度量。效率的主体是"社会人",效率水平是产权内在约束和激励的外化,效率机制是内在动力和外在压力的统一。采取不同的分类方法,可以将效率表述为多种具体形式。Efficiency is the core issue of economics research and the presupposition in efficiency phenomenon is scarcity and usefulness.Surrounding the issues,i.e.＂what to produce＂,＂how to produce＂ and ＂to whom produce＂,human beings must optimize the resource distribution and fully employ it in order that the most rare resource is going to be used in the most important demand from the view of input and output.The concept of efficiency measures this contrast result.The subject of efficiency is ＂social people＂,and the efficiency level is the externalization in inherent restraint and excitation of property right.The efficiency mechanism integrates intrinsic motive power and extrinsic pressure.Efficiency can be expressed as many kinds of forms in different classification ways.

关 键 词：效率 稀缺性 有用性 效率分类 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学]