马克思主义视角下的欧洲一体化  

The Understanding of Marxist Perspectives on European Integration

作　　者：李政鸿[1] 曾怡仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学(高雄)政治学研究所,高雄804

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2011年第11期77-98,158-159,共22页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：从马克思主义的视野出发,作者提出了有别于理性主义和建构主义对欧洲一体化的研究。马克思主义国际关系/国际政治经济学大致可以区分为古典帝国主义理论、依附论/世界体系论以及新葛兰西学派等三种不同的理论,它们分别采取垄断资本、不平等交换和历史结构等概念作为其研究架构。马克思主义理论的研究特色在于它打破了"政治-经济"、"国家-市场"和"国际-国内"的界线,试图建构一种结合政治、经济及社会的整体论分析架构,并且将议题带入历史脉络研究。关于欧洲一体化,马克思主义理论对此采取了批判立场,质疑一体化背后隐藏的剥削、不平等及支配关系。因此,除帝国及霸权的研究外,马克思主义理论也讨论了社会阶级与一体化的关联性,从而开创了更多元的研究议题,并能对这些议题提供方法论对话的渠道。The purpose of this paper is to illustrate Marxist perspectives on European integration studies which are different from those of Rationalism and Constructivism.The Marxism IR/IPE can be classified into Classical Imperialism,Dependency and World System Theory,and Neo-Gramscian School.Based on the concepts of 'Monopoly Capital','Unequal Exchange',and 'Relationships of Social Production',Marxist scholars attempt to construct more holistic approaches with history and bring aspects of politics,economy and society altogether.They are characterized by unlimited boundary of politics /economy,state /market,and international /domestic level.Regarding European integration,Marxist scholars consider exploitation,unequal and dominant relation does exist behind integration process.Its critique view provides alternative perspective on empire and hegemony towards European integration.In other words,focus on social class and integration study can Marxist approaches add more issues to analyze.Lastly,there is the room for further investigation that Marxist approaches can be a methodological bridge connecting Rationalism and Constructiv-historyism.

关 键 词：欧洲一体化 古典帝国主义 依附论 世界体系论 新葛兰西学派 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学]