农户参与保护农田生态环境意愿的影响因素实证分析  

Farmers′ Willingness to Protect Farmland Ecological Environment and Influencing Factors

作　　者：崔新蕾[1] 蔡银莺[1] 张安录[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学土地管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2011年第5期125-130,共6页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"农地城市流转中不同利益集团福利变化测度与福利均衡研究"(70773047);"主体功能区空间规划管制下群体福利均衡与农田生态补偿研究"(40901288);国家社会科学基金项目"主体功能区划框架下农田生态补偿制度及效应研究"(09CJY021);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"农地生态补偿机制及政策研究"(07JC790034);教育部博士点新教师基金项目"规划管制下土地发展受限与基本农田保护的经济补偿机制"(20090146120005)

摘　　要：利用对武汉市农户的实地调查数据,以农户"是否愿意减少化肥农药的施用量"来衡量农户参与保护农田生态环境意愿的指标,运用Logistic模型对影响农户参与意愿的因素进行了计量分析。研究结果表明:(1)愿意参与保护农田生态环境的农户具有以下特征:女性居多,家庭农业收入比例较高,家庭人口数较少,农田质量高,灌溉设施好,区位条件优,对环境关注程度高,认为施用化肥对环境造成危害和迫切希望尽快治理环境。(2)农户参与农田生态环境保护的意愿与性别、农业收入比例、环境满意度呈显著正相关,与家庭人口数、灌溉条件、土地区位、施用化肥状况对环境有害认知呈显著负相关。提出加大农田生态环境的宣传力度,开展农田整治工作和改善农田生态环境等措施,增强农户参与保护农田生态环境的意愿。As the pollution to farmland ecological environment has attracted more and more attentions from the society,this paper investigated farmers′ willingness to protect farmland ecological environment and analyzed the relevant factors in suburban and exurban areas of Wuhan City.Based on proposed theoretical assumptions,the Logistic duality regression technique was used to examine the influential factors of the farmers′ willingness.The results show that the families of the farmers who exhibited strong willingness to protect farmland ecological environment were characterized by more female family members,high proportion of family income coming from agricultural production,fewer family members,possessing high quality farmlands with complete irrigation facilities and good location,concerned about the environment,having the concept that the application of fertilizer and pesticide is harmful to the environment,willing to improve the environment,and so on.In the case with no application of fertilizer and pesticide,farmers′ gender composition,the ratio of family agricultural income and environmental satisfaction correlated significantly positively with the farmers′ willingness,while their family size,irrigation conditions,land location and recognition of fertilizer′s damage to the environment showed significantly negative effects on the famers′ willingness.Recommendations have also been made in this study to promote the farmer′s participation in protecting farmland ecological environment.

关 键 词：农户 农田生态环境 参与意愿 LOGISTIC模型 武汉市 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]