北京市大兴区2004～2009年淋病、梅毒流行特征分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GONORRHEA AND SYPHILIS IN DAXING DISTRICT OF BEIJING DURING 2004-2009

作　　者：敖秀[1] 李洁[1] 吕玉奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第21期4346-4347,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解大兴区淋病、梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定有效的防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]对全区上报的淋病、梅毒疫情资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2004～2009年全区累计报告淋病病例数为697例,年平均发病率为13.99/10万;梅毒病例数为897例,年平均发病率为18.79/10万;淋病发病情况总体上呈下降趋势;而梅毒呈上升趋势;淋病男女发病差异有统计学意义(χ2=443.448,P﹤0.001),梅毒男女发病差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.947,P﹤0.005);淋病发病年龄集中在20～39岁年龄组,梅毒发病年龄集中在20～39岁年龄组和50岁及以上年龄组;职业均以家务待业及其他职业为主。[结论]应根据本区淋病、梅毒的流行特征制定有效的防治策略,开展健康教育和行为干预,完善性病管理。[Objective]To learn epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Daxing district from 2004 to 2009 and provide basis for effective prevention strategy.[Methods]Gonorrhea and syphilis surveillance data in Daxing district were analyzed by descriptive study.[Results]There were 697 gonorrhea cases reported from 2004 to 2009.The incidence of gonorrhea was 13.99 per 100 thousand.There were 897 syphilis cases reported from 2004 to 2009.The incidence of syphilis was 18.79 per 100 thousand.Incidence of gonorrhea had fallen totally,but incidence of syphilis had risen.Incidence of gonorrhea had significant difference between males and females,but incidence of syphilis had no significant difference between males and females.People aged from 20 to 39 were the majority suffering both gonorrhea and syphilis,and people aged more than 50 were the majority suffering syphilis too.Most of them were engaged in housework or unemployed.[Conclusion]Control strategies,health education,behavior intervention and STDs management should be based on the epidemiologic characteristics.

关 键 词：淋病 梅毒 流行特征 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]