出租车驾驶员道路交通事故危险因素的病例对照研究  

CASE-CONTROL STUDY ON THE TAXI DRIVERS' RISK FACTORS FOR THE TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

作　　者：卢国良[1,2] 鲍鲸 夏昭林[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生学教研室 [3]上海公安局交通警察总队事故防范处

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第21期4358-4360,4367,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨道路交通事故中出租车驾驶员的危险因素,为进一步开展交通事故的预防提供科学依据。[方法]采用病例对照研究方法,通过问卷调查方法收集事故组驾驶员和非事故组驾驶员的一般情况、家庭状况、生活习惯、交通安全意识和驾驶行为等情况。用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。[结果]单因素分析显示教育程度、驾龄、驾驶水平评价、驾驶员的一些安全意识和驾驶行为是交通事故的重要危险因素。[结论]应针对这些危险因素加强道路交通管理的力度,同时进一步加强对驾驶员的安全意识和安全驾驶行为的教育宣传,提高驾驶员的安全意识和行为,预防和减少交通事故的发生。[Objective]To explore the taxi drivers＇ risk factors for the road traffic accidents,and provide scientific evidence for traffic accidents preventing and control.[Methods]Case-control study was used in research,and self designed questionnaire were used to collect data.The information in questionnaire included basic characteristics,family condition,living habit,drive behavior and traffic consciousness.Data were analyzed by using the software SPSS11.5.[Results]Single factor analysis result showed that the degree of study,driving years,self evaluate of road sense and some of drive behavior and traffic consciousness were significantly relative to traffic accidents.[Conclusion]According to the risk factors,road traffic management should be strengthened and drive safety education should be used to improve the drivers＇ behavior and traffic consciousness.

关 键 词：道路交通事故 危险因素 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]