承德市居民乙肝疫苗复种意识调查及影响因素分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE AWARENESS ABOUT REVACCINATION OF HEPATITIS B VACCINE AMONG RESIDENTS IN CHENGDE AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS

作　　者：崔凤梅[1] 肖红杰[1] 赵燕[1] 何凤翔[1] 孙亚娟[1] 刘莹[1] 李俊颖[1] 谢延香[1] 邓志鸿[1] 钱文茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省承德医学院附属医院感染性疾病科,承德067000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第21期4429-4431,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解承德市居民对乙肝疫苗复种意识的现状,并分析影响因素。[方法]选择承德市部分医院门诊、病房患者、部分高校学生、公园、超市、车站、老年活动中心等公共场所18岁以上、户口所在地为承德市且在承德市居住1年以上普通人群2800名作为研究对象。问卷包括一般情况、乙肝疫苗复种相关问题和影响乙肝疫苗复种相关因素进行调查。[结果]发放问卷2800份,有效答卷2668份,有效率为95.29%。86.24%的人赞同乙肝疫苗复种,70.16%的人能够定期复查HBV-M根据需要复种乙肝疫苗,50.19%的人支持亲友复种乙肝疫苗。不能复种乙肝疫苗的原因中,对乙肝疫苗复种相关知识并不了解的占75.38%;因乙肝疫苗复种不属于国家免疫策略,不属于医保报销范围,因有限的经济条件限制不能定期进行检查及复种的占17.35%。年龄、行业、不同文化程度对乙肝疫苗复种意识有影响,其中18~40岁人群多于40岁以上人群,专科及专科以上文化程度多于专科以下文化程度者,医疗卫生行业者多于其他行业者。[结论]承德市居民对乙肝疫苗复种持肯定、积极的态度,加强乙肝疫苗复种预防乙型肝炎相关知识的社会宣传,建立有效的国家免疫策略、实施有效的检查及接种部分费用政府报销办法,将会促进乙肝疫苗复种行为。[Objective] To know the situation of the awareness about revaccination of hepatitis B vaccine among residents in Chengde and to analyze its influencing factors. [Methods] Residents who participated in this study were chosen from differ- ent areas such as infection chnics or wards of Chengde city hospitals, some college students, some from parks, supermarkets, stations, activity centers and other public places. The participants were over 18 years old, and the registered account was in Chengde city and at least one year in this city. 2 8130 questionnaires were sent for the survey. Questionnaire included general conditions, revaccination problems and influencing factors to revaccination. [ Results] 2 800 questionnaires were sent, valid responses 2 668, the effective rate was 95.29%. 86.24% of residents agreed with hepatitis B vaccine revaccination, 70.16% of the residents regularly reviewed the need for revaccination, 50.19% of residents supported their family and friends to accept revaccination with hepatitis B vaccine. 75.35 percent of residents who did not revaccinate due to lack of the knowledge and understanding of hepatitis B vaccine. Due to hepatitis B vaccine revaccination is not belonging to the national immunization strategy and does not belong to the scope of Medicare reimbursement, people with limited economic conditions cannot be regularly in- spected and multiple cropping accounted for 17.35 percent.The age, different industry and education background of the participants impacted the awareness of hepatitis B vaccine. There were more participants whose age ranged from 18-40 years than people who were over 40 years and older. Most of the participants held a diploma certificate or had higher education. There were more participants from medical and health industries than any other industries. [Conclusion] Residents in Chengde City hold a positive attitude about hepatitis B vaccine revaccination. It should strengthen the prevention of hepatitis B and improve people＇s awareness of having hepatitis B vaccin

关 键 词：承德市居民 HBV-M复查 乙肝疫苗 加强免疫 影响因素 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]