绵阳城区理发美容业公共用品卫生监测结果分析  

ANALYSIS OF SANITATION MONITORING OF SUPPLIES IN BARBER AND BEAUTY SHOPS IN MIANYANG URBAN AREA

作　　者：文献英[1] 张代友[1] 吴晓红[1] 黄婷婷[1] 李晓涛[1] 唐果[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,绵阳621000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第21期4498-4499,4506,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解绵阳城区理发美容业的卫生状况,给广大消费者营造一个放心的消费环境,为政府制定卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》进行采样和《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》检验。按照《理发店、美容店卫生标准》GB9666-1996进行评判,指标中任何一项不合格即为不合格样品。[结果]绵阳城区2009年共监测理发美容业572家,合格281家,合格率为49.12%;共检测样品1778件,合格1298件,总合格率73.00%;绵阳城区美容专营店的公共用品消毒合格率明显高于兼营店和理发专营店,其中美容专营店、兼营店和理发专营店合格率分别为85.76%、76.28%和62.11%;公共用品毛巾的合格率最低为51.01%,床单64.93%,面膜碗70.47%,梳子94.99%,剪刀97.35%。[结论]绵阳城区理发美容业公共用品合格率较低,微生物污染严重,应采取综合措施,加强对理发美容业的卫生监督管理和公共用品的消毒,保障群众的身体健康。[Objective]To know the sanitation situation of barber and beauty shops in Mianyang urban district,to create a comfortable environment of consumption to the consumers,so as to provide scientific foundations for the government to make health policy.[Methods]Carried out sampling in accordance with the＂public places health monitoring technical specifications＂and tested samples according to＂test methods for public health standards＂and judged in accordance with the＂the health standards for barber and beauty shop＂.[Results]572 barber and beauty shops were monitored in Mianyang urban district in 2009,281 were qualified,the qualified rate was 49.12%.The total 1 778 samples were detected,of which 1 298 samples were qualified.The qualified rate of samples was 73.00%.The qualified rate of disinfection on public supplies in city beauty shops was significantly higher than barber and beauty shops and barber shops,of which,the qualified rate for beauty shop,barber and beauty shop and barber shop were 85.76%,76.28% and 62.11% respectively.The lowest qualified rate of public supplies was washrag with 51.01%,the qualified rate for bed sheet,mask bowl,comb and scissors were 64.93%,70.47%,94.99% and 97.35% respectively.[Conclusion]The qualified rate of the public supplies is low and microbiological contamination is severe in Mianyang urban district.Some comprehensive measures should be strengthened to inspect the management of in barber and beauty shop and public supplies should be sterilized to protect health of masses.

关 键 词：理发美容 公共用品 卫生监测 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]