食盐专营的制度缺陷与改革路径  

The Deficiencies of the Salt Monopoly System and the Reform Way

作　　者：吕福玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院经济与管理学院,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《兰州商学院学报》2011年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BJY069);四川省社科规划项目(SC10E026);四川省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地项目(10ZX014);四川理工学院中国盐文化研究中心重点项目(YWHZ09-04)

摘　　要：食盐专营制度的内在缺陷,集中体现于行政性的垄断机制造成"租"的稳态、命令式的管制手段导致"租"的集聚,而政府特许投标制度,能够启动竞争机制,使"租"自动消散,并利用契约式管制手段,将"租"有效地转移出去,这样不但能弥补食盐专营的制度缺陷,进而规避因"租"的稳态和集聚而引起的寻租、腐败和低效率等弊端,而且还能确保消除碘缺乏病这一根本目标的实现。The inherent defects of the salt monopoly system are embodied in the steady state and the gathering of ＂rent＂ caused by the administrative monopoly mechanism and its means of control.However,the franchise bidding of government can start and establish free competition mechanisms to clear the ＂rent＂ automatically and transfer it out effectively by using contractual control means.Thus,it is a good way to make up for deficiencies in the salt monopoly system,and it is also a nice way to avoid the corruption and low efficiency drawbacks caused by rent-seeking.Meanwhile it can ensure that the fundamental goal of eliminating iodine deficiency in salt is obtained.

关 键 词：食盐专营制度 政府特许投标制度 完全市场化 

分 类 号：F426.82[经济管理—产业经济]