西安方言轻声的语音图谱探析  

The Analysis of the Phonetic Draft of Xi’an Dialect Light Tone

作　　者：年玉萍[1] 王发科[2] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院中文系,陕西宝鸡721013 [2]宝鸡文理学院计算机系,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2011年第5期53-56,共4页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(09YJA740005);陕西省教育厅专项科研基金项目(09JK014)

摘　　要：普通话中的轻声是一种变调情况。它由于读得轻而短,所以就失去了原先的调子。语音学家研究得出普通话中的轻声由于前面字的声调不同,后边轻声的音高也有所区别。从西安方言具体的语音图谱中观察分析得出:普通话四声后的轻声在西安方言中音高也有所区别,大概排列的顺序为:阳平(35-24)——高;阴平(55-21)——中;去声(51-55)——半低;上声(214-53)——低。The light tone of Putonghua is a shift tone phenomenon.It may lose the original tone because of reading lightly and shortly.Some phoneticians have drawn a conclusion that the pitch of light tone has some differences because of the difference of the front word tone in Putonghua.From the analysis of the specific phonetic draft of Xi’an dialect it can be concluded that the light tone behind the four kinds of tone of Putonghua has some difference,and generally the order is following： yangping（35-24）——high;yinping（55-21）——middle;qusheng（51-55）——mid-low;shangsheng（214-53）——low.

关 键 词：西安方言 轻声 图谱 基频 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]