欧盟环境政策的有效性分析:目标演进与制度因素  

The Effectiveness of EU Environmental Policy: Target Evolution and Institutional Factors

作　　者：蒋尉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2011年第5期73-87,6-7,共15页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金："欧盟国家经济改革的理论与实践"课题成果的一部分

摘　　要：欧盟环境政策从积极应对环境问题,逐步发展到由环境推动其技术、经济、贸易,以及政治等全面的全球战略,同时环境政策也从共同市场的衍生品走向较完备的独立体系。政策目标的有效性使欧盟的国际地位及在全球环境问题上的话语权得到显著提高,环境政策成为欧盟谋求全球竞争力和战略地位的关键因素之一。作为目前拥有27个成员国的超国家组织,欧盟如何确保环境政策目标从欧盟层面到成员国,再到地方的传导和实施?本文在简要梳理欧盟环境政策目标演进的基础上,对确保欧盟环境政策目标得以实现(有效性)的制度因素进行分析和论述。Looking back at the evolution of EU environmental policy,a clear theme can be found behind the endless changes: emerging first as an active response to environmental issues,the EU environmental policy has gradually developed into a comprehensive global strategy.Meanwhile,the policy itself has turned from a derivative of the common market into an independent and influential system.The effectiveness of EU environmental policy has successfully promoted it to play a leading role in global environmental issues and raised its global competitiveness.As a supranational regional organization,how does the EU ensure the implementation of its environmental policy within such a wide scope? To answer this question,this paper explores the institutional factors deciding the effectiveness of EU environmental policy.

关 键 词：欧盟 环境政策 有效性 目标制度 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学] X2[政治法律—中外政治制度]