四种类型公共场所从业人员控烟相关知识态度调查  

Knowledge and attitude regarding smoking control among employees in four kinds of public places in Beijing

作　　者：刘波[1] 杨冬梅[1] 滕秀全[1] 高静[1] 董静[1] 郑旭[1] 邹赤群[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心,101100

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2011年第5期227-230,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解公共场所从业人员控烟有关的知识态度,为开展公共场所有效控烟工作提供信息。方法 2009年10月,方便抽取北京市通州区洗浴、歌厅、网吧、餐饮4类公共场所共45家,随机无记名对507名从业人员进行问卷调查。结果 70%以上的公共场所从业人员知道吸烟或被动吸烟会引起肺癌和气管炎,但对吸烟或被动吸烟会引发心脑血管等疾病的认知较差,43.2%不清楚妇女被动吸烟易患何种疾病,烟草所致疾病知识知晓率仅为11.4%。《北京市公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》中完全禁烟场所知识知晓率为75.1%。90.9%的从业人员支持其工作场所禁烟,40.7%支持完全禁烟。从业人员愿意在其工作场所开展完全禁烟的主要原因是有利于健康。结论 4类公共场所从业人员控烟相关知识的知晓率和完全禁烟的支持率较低,公共场所实施完全禁烟主、客观上存有一定的难度。Objective To know awareness of knowledge and attitude regarding smoking control among employees in public places of Beijing to provide relevant information for more effective smoking control there.Methods Forty-five public places of four kinds,i.e.,public bath rooms,restaurant,karaoke bars and cyber café,in Tongzhou district,Beijing were chosen for this study.A random sample of 507 employees from the public places mentioned above were recruited to survey their awareness of knowledge and attitude regarding smoking control by anonymous questionnaires in October 2009.Results Over 70 percent of the employees surveyed knew that smoking or passive smoking could cause lung cancer and bronchitis,while fewer people knew that it may cause other diseases such as cardio-cerebrovascular diseases,gastric cancer and hypertension.In addition,43.2 percent of the employees didn＇t know what kinds of diseases could be caused by passive smoking in women.Awareness of association between tobacco and related disease was only 11.4 percent among them,and 75.1 of them knew which public places where smoking was completely forbidden set in the ＂Rules on Stop Smoking in Public Places in Beijing＂.And,90.9 percent of the employees supported ＇no-smoking＇ in workplaces,while 40.7 percent of them supported complete ＂no-smoking＂ there,with the reasons of that complete smoking ban in workplaces would be benefit for health.Conclusions Awareness of knowledge regarding smoking control and proportion of them supporting complete ＂no-smoking＂ in workplaces are relatively lower among the employees in four kinds of public places in Beijing,so it is still difficult to implement complete smoking ban there.

关 键 词：控烟相关知识与态度 从业人员 公共场所 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]