中医院心理门诊患者自主选择权的调查研究  

Self-choice right among patients visiting psychology department of TCM hospital

作　　者：徐惠玲 张志军 王庆兰 毛大鹏 汪卫东[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区蒲黄榆社区卫生服务中心中医科睡眠心理门诊,100075 [2]中国中医科学院广安门医院心理科,北京100053

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2011年第11期1001-1005,共5页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（项目编号：30772845）

摘　　要：目的本研究对中医院心理门诊患者如何行使就诊自主选择权的问题进行探讨，为开展和推广中医心理治疗提供一定参考。方法以自制患者自主选择及就诊状况调查表开展调查。采用无记名现场调查方式，由接诊医师发放问卷并给与指导。结果64．35％中医院心理门诊患者就诊时遵从自主选择。66．96％患者因为信赖中药的疗效而首选中药治疗；44．35％的患者因为西药副作用明显等原因排斥西药治疗。6．09％患者首选心理治疗。结论初步明确了中医医院心理门诊患者行使自主选择权的主要方式，在此基础上提出如何在尊重患者自主选择的基础上更好的提高心理患者的治疗水平。Objective To study the self-choice fight of the patients who visit psychology department in TCM hospitals and provide a reference for further TCM psychological treatment application. Methods Self-choice and visiting condition inquiry enacted by ourselves was used in the survey. It is an unregistered and on-sight investigation. The inquiries were distributed by doctor. Patients were instructed by their doctors in the process. Results 64.35% of patients in psychology department of TCM hospitals select treatment methods by themselves. TCM is the first choice among 66.96% of patients in psychology department of TCM hospitals. 44.35% of patients visiting psychology department refuse western medicine due to their side effects. 6.09% of patients in psychology department of TCM hospital know a little about psychological treatment; however, some of them believe in psychological treatment. Conclusion The research finds out the main methods of self-choice right among patients visiting psychology department of TCM hospital It proposes that self-choice fight should be respected, at the same time, doctors are responsible to guide patients to understand the etiology of diseases. These efforts will contribute to harmony relationship between doctors and patients and facilitate their recovery and rehabilitation.

关 键 词：心理门诊 自主选择权 就诊心理 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]