宝鸡市2001-2010年乙类传染病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of class-B infectious diseases in Baoji City(2001-2010)

作　　者：陈小英[1,2] 李燕琴[1] 王学良[1] 张克俭[2] 田辉[2] 梁文革[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院,陕西西安710061 [2]陕西省宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2011年第5期29-32,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析宝鸡市2001-2010年法定报告乙类传染病流行趋势,为制定传染病防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对宝鸡市2001-2010年乙类传染病发病情况进行分析。结果 10年间宝鸡市传染病发病率呈下降趋势,死亡率呈上升趋势;肺结核、乙肝、痢疾主导着全市传染病发病趋势;0～14岁年龄组发病率最低,65岁以上年龄组发病率最高;发病人群中职业分布以农民(含民工)、学生和儿童为主。结论传染病疾病谱及流行趋势发生明显变化,应适时调整防治策略,有针对性地采取有效措施,控制传染病的发生和流行。Objective To investigate the epidemiological trend of class-B infectious diseases in Baoji city from 2001 to 2010,so as to provide basis for establishing prevention and control strategy.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was applied.Results Incidence rate of class-B infectious diseases showed a downward tendency,while the death rate showed a increasing tendency in Baoji city during the 10-year period.Tuberculosis,hepatitis B and dysentery dominated the trend of the city＇s infectious diseases.The incidence of the age group under 14 was the lowest,while the age group above 65 being the highest.Occupation distribution showed that the highest incidence were farmers（including migrant workers）,students and children.Conclusion The spectrum and trend of infectious diseases showed a significant change,therefore,the control strategies and measures should be well adjusted accordingly.

关 键 词：传染病 流行 防控 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]