2009年山西省儿童大骨节病病情调查与分析  

Survey and analysis of Kaschin-beck disease epidemic in children in Shanxi Province in 2008

作　　者：王永平[1] 王正辉[1] 李军[1] 张向东[1] 韩凌凌[1] 谢鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省地方病防治研究所地方病防治中心,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2011年第5期41-42,52,共3页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目山西省分项目(2008)

摘　　要：目的掌握山西省儿童大骨节病的病情现状及消长趋势,评估防治效果,为调整防治策略提供科学依据。方法按照《2008年度国家大骨节病防治项目技术方案》的要求,2009年在全省选取4个县12个历史重病区村作为调查点,对7～12岁儿童进行临床检查及右手X线拍片检查,X线片观察部位为掌指骨及腕关节。并收集调查点种植结构与主食构成及近3年防治措施落实等情况。结果共调查7~12岁儿童1 200人,临床未检出阳性病例,X线检出10例干骺端阳性病例,检出率为0.83%,骨端未检出阳性病例。结论山西省儿童大骨节病病情稳定在基本控制范围内,社会与经济的发展是大骨节病持续控制的保障。Objective To master epidemic situation and variation tendency of Kaschin-beck disease（KBD） in children in Shanxi Province,to assess control effect and provide scientific evidence for making scientific and effective tactics in prevention and control.Methods According to ＂The National Technical Scheme for Kaschin-Beck Disease Control in 2008＂,children aged 7-12 years old were underwent clinical investigation and X-ray examination in 12 severe endemic areas of 4 counties in 2009.The observed position of X-ray was finger bone and carpal bone.Planting structures,cereals form and control measures implemented for the past three years were collected.Results Totally 1 200 children were investigated,and no po-sitive case was detected clinically,while 10 cases were detected with positive metaphysis of X-ray,with detection rate of 0.83%.No cases with positive extremities of X-ray were found.Conclusions Epidemic situation of KBD in children in Shanxi Province is under control.Social and economic development ensures continuous control of KBD.

关 键 词：大骨节病 流行病学监测 儿童 评价 

分 类 号：R684.1[医药卫生—骨科学] R181.81[医药卫生—外科学]