清代后期山东乡试竞争之研究  

Research on the Competition of Provincial Examination of Shandong in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：刘希伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《教育与考试》2011年第5期40-44,共5页Education and Examinations

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学重点课题"高校招生考试制度改革研究"(AFA110008)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：清代后期,随着考生群体的逐渐膨胀,山东乡试录取率不断下降,至清末时经常在5%左右。由于捐输的次数与幅度等因素的影响,在人口规模庞大的背景下,山东乡试人均中式率通常低于浙江、江西、福建等科举大省,以及广东、河南、山西等科举中省。探讨清代后期山东乡试之竞争及乡试竞争的省际差异情形,对于当今部属重点高校招生名额的省际投放具有重要的参照意义。In late Qing Dynasty, with the gradual expansion of groups of candidates, the real admission ratio of provincial examination in Shandong dropped gradually, and it was often on 0.5 percent or so in the last stage. Due to the contribution of funds, the admission ratio per capita in Shandong was often lower than that in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Henan and Shanxi provinces in the context of large-scale population. To discuss the provincial examination in Shandong in late Qing dynasty and the competition situation in different provinces is very referential for today＇ s distribution of admission quota of key universities among provinces.

关 键 词：清代后期 山东 乡试 竞争 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]