2230例变应性疾病患者血清特异性抗体测定分析  被引量:9

Analysis of serum specific IgE in 2 230 patients with allergic diseases

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作  者:赵鸿芬[1] 李小霞[1] 赵京莉[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学宣武医院风湿变态科,北京100053

出  处:《首都医科大学学报》2011年第5期667-669,共3页Journal of Capital Medical University

摘  要:目的检测变应性疾病血清特异性抗体筛选相关过敏原,为临床诊断和治疗提供依据。方法采用过敏原检测系统,对2 230例变应性疾病患者的血清特异性免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin,IgE)及总IgE水平进行了检测。结果 2230例变应性疾病患者中过敏原以屋尘螨(28.3%)、粉尘螨(26.6%)为最高,其后依次为蒿(14.9%)、猫毛皮屑(9%)、牛羊肉(9%)、蟑螂(8.3%)、鱼虾蟹(8.1%)、霉菌(6.6%)、牛奶(6.1%)、矮豚草(5.6%)、腰果花生(4.6%)、榆、梧桐、柳、三角叶杨(3.8%)、鸡蛋白(3.8%)、黄豆(3.1%);总IgE阳性率为46.9%。结论血清特异性IgE及总IgE的检测分析可以帮助临床寻找相应过敏原,为变应性疾病的预防、诊断和治疗提供依据。Objective To detect serum specific IgE in allergic diseases for clinical diagnosis and therapy.Methods The serum specific IgE and total IgE(sIgE) were detected by enzyme immunoassay in 2 230 patients.Results The dermatophagoides farinae(28.3%) and pteronyssinus(26.6%) were the most common allergen in 2 230 patients,followed by Artemisia(14.9%),cat hair dander(9%),beef and mutton(9%),cockroaches(8.3%),seafood(8.1%),fungi(6.6%),milk(6.1%),short ragweed(5.6%),peanuts,cashew nuts(4.6%),elm,sycamore,willow,cottonwood(3.8%),egg white(3.8%),soybeans(3.1%).The positive rate of total IgE was 46.9%.Conclusion The detection of serum specific IgE and total IgE can help to find the corresponding clinical allergy,and provide evidences for prevention,diagnosis and therapy of allergic diseases.

关 键 词:变应性疾病 过敏原 免疫球蛋白E 

分 类 号:R392.8[医药卫生—免疫学]

 

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