初产妇的心理特征分析及实施护理干预体会  

Analysis of Psychological Characteristics and Corresponsive Nursing Intervention in Primiparas

作　　者：罗丽[1] 李翠芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠医学院第二附属医院妇产科,233040

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2011年第11期1817-1818,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨初产妇的心理特征、及时实施护理干预对其分娩方式的影响。方法回顾2010年1～3月妇产科共收住院产妇210人,选择其中足月妊娠、单胎头位、无妊娠合并症初产妇180人,随机分为干预组和对照组各90人,对干预组进行心理分析实施综合护理,对照组采用常规基础护理。结果初产妇普遍存在恐惧、焦虑、烦躁、依赖的心理,经心理干预、综合护理,初产妇的产程缩短,自然分娩率增高,剖宫产率下降。结论多方面的护理干预在初产妇分娩的过程中起积极促进作用,可以提高自然分娩。Objective To investigate the mental status of primipara and the influence of nursing care on the selection of delivery style.Methods Two hundred and ten primiparas from January to March in 2010 were enrolled in this study.180 primiparas with single birth,head position and without gestation complications were chosen and divide into experiment group and control group（n=90）.The control group received the routine care,while the experiment group received the comprehensive nursing.Results The fear,anxiety,dysphoria and dependence were generally observed in the primipara.By performing mental intervention and comprehensive nursing,the birth processes were shorten,ratio of spontaneous delivery increased and cesarean rate decreased.Conclusion The comprehensive nursing and mental intervention can promote the birth process and increase the ratio of spontaneous delivery.

关 键 词：初产妇 心理特征 干预护理 自然分娩 剖宫产率 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] R714.3[医药卫生—临床医学]