异种角膜移植伦理学相关问题的研究进展  

Research progress in ethics related issues of xenocorneal transplantation

作　　者：隋东明[1] 张晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院眼科,长春130021

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第30期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的对异种角膜移植的伦理学相关问题进行探讨与研究。方法通过分析角膜的特性及异种角膜移植的现状，探讨异种角膜移植的伦理学问题。结果异种角膜移植面临的伦理学问题主要有技术性伦理问题和社会性伦理问题：异种角膜移植后的免疫排斥问题；物种选择是否符合伦理要求，是否违背伦理道德；动物权利问题；异种角膜移植是否会引起人的特性改变；异种角膜移植是否会导致致命性疾病的传播，危害公共安全。结论异种角膜移植能够帮助患者重获光明，其成功不但需要依靠科学技术的创新突破，更依赖人们对异种角膜移植伦理问题的重视。Objective To discuss and study the ethics related issues of xenocorneal transplantation. Methods The ethics related issues of xenocomeal transplantation were discussed through analysis of the cornea characteristics and present situation of corneal transplantation. Results The ethical problems faced by corneal transplantation mainly consisted of technical barriers social problems： immune rejection after corneal transplantation; species chosen whether or not to meet the ethical requirements, whether to violate the ethics; animal rights issues; whether can cause characteristics change of xenocomeal transplantation person; whether xenocorneal transplantation will lead to the spread of deadly diseases, and endanger public safety. Conclusions Xenocorneal transplantation can help patients regain their sight, its success requires not only the innovation breakthrough of science and technology, but also the attention of people on ethical issues of xenocomeal transplantation.

关 键 词：异种角膜移植 伦理学 研究进展 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]